AMERICAN ANGUS ASSOCIATION - THE BUSINESS BREED

U.S. Cattle Inventory Down 2%

Beef cow numbers are down 2%, while cattle-on-feed numbers are up from 2023.

February 7, 2024

cattle

There were 87.2 million head of cattle and calves on U.S. farms as of Jan. 1, 2024, according to the Cattle report published Jan. 31 by the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).

Other key findings in the report were:

  • Of the 87.2-million-head inventory, all cows and heifers that have calved totaled 37.6 million.
  • There are 28.2 million beef cows in the United States as of Jan. 1, 2024, down 2% from last year.
  • The number of milk cows in the United States decreased slightly to 9.36 million head.
  • The U.S. calf crop was estimated at 33.6 million head, down 2% from 2022.
  • All cattle on feed were at 14.4 million head, up 2% from 2023.
Fig. 1: All cattle and calves inventory - United States: Jan. 1

To obtain an accurate measurement of the current state of the U.S. cattle industry, NASS surveyed approximately 36,300 operators across the nation during the first half of January. Surveyed producers were asked to report their cattle inventories as of Jan. 1, 2024, and calf crop for the entire year of 2023 by internet, mail, telephone or in-person interview.

The Cattle report and all other NASS reports are available online at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications.

Editor’s note: This article is provided by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. [Lead photo by Shauna Hermel.]

January 2025 cover

Current Angus Beef Bulletin

Articles to help you make the most of your investment in Angus genetics.

Angus At Work Color Logo

Angus at Work

A podcast for the profit-minded commercial cattleman.